Retail banking refers to the services that banks provide to individual customers, such as deposit accounts, loans, credit cards, and other financial products. Anti-Money Laundering (AML) refers to the set of laws, regulations, and procedures that financial institutions must follow to prevent and detect money laundering and terrorist financing.
Here are some of the basics of retail banking and AML :
Retail Banking: Retail banking includes the following services :
Deposit accounts: Checking accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts are the most common types of deposit accounts offered by banks.
Loans: Personal loans, auto loans, and mortgages are some of the common types of loans offered by banks.
Credit Cards: Banks issue credit cards that allow customers to borrow money for purchases and pay back the balance over time.
Other financial products: Banks offer a range of other financial products such as insurance, investment products, and foreign exchange services.
Anti-Money Laundering (AML): AML regulations require financial institutions to follow procedures to prevent and detect money laundering and terrorist financing. Some of the key elements of AML include :
Customer Due Diligence: Financial institutions must identify and verify the identity of their customers to prevent fraudulent activity.
Suspicious Activity Monitoring: Financial institutions must monitor transactions for suspicious activity and report any suspicious activity to the relevant authorities.
Record Keeping: Financial institutions must keep detailed records of their customers and their transactions to ensure compliance with AML regulations.
Training: Financial institutions must provide training to their employees on AML regulations and procedures.
Understanding the basics of retail banking and AML is essential for banks and other financial institutions to provide their services and comply with relevant regulations.